Related: Bakuchiol: A ‘More Natural Retinol’ That’s Equally Effective for Skin Benefits/Usesĭo retinoids really work? Studies suggest that retinoid benefits may include: Isotretinoin (Accutane) which is taken by mouth. ![]() Gels are recommended for people with oilier skin, while creams are best for those prone to dryness. Whether at the drugstore or with help from your dermatologist, you can find liquid, gel and other products, including retinoid cream, retinoid pills (oral retinoids), serums and more. These are the most gentle and least likely to cause side effects, but they are also weaker and may take longer to provide benefits. Retinol is described as being “more gentle than retinoic acid,” however the two can provide similar results when used consistently.Īdditionally, there’s another group of products called “pro-retinols” (also referred to as retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate and retinyl linoleate). Prescription formulas mostly contain retinoic acid, which is already in its “active form” and doesn’t need to be converted once applied to the skin. Today it’s still prescribed by dermatologists, now for reasons beyond clearing breakouts. The first type, under the brand name Retin-A (drug name tretinoin), was originally created to help treat acne. Prescription retinoids have been used since the 1970s. Creams, serums and other skincare formulas that are labeled as “retinol” and available in drug or department stores don’t require a prescription. You can find retinoid products in both over-the-counter and prescription forms. Related: Alpha Arbutin Benefits for Skin + How to Use It Types/Varieties Overall, research shows these products tend to have similar effects and uses, however the strength/concentration of the product and how long it’s used determine how effective it is likely to be. The terminology can be confusing, considering there are a number of skincare products that contain ingredients called by similar names, all starting with “R” (retinol, retinoic acid, Retin-A, etc.). Retinoids are derived from both animal sources and plants that contain active retinol or inactive vitamin A (in the form of beta-carotene, which must be converted). Studies have found that retinoic acid, the active ingredient in prescription creams, is usually more potent than retinol. ![]() Retinol is converted into retinoic acid, the form of vitamin A that actually repairs skin. What is the difference between retinol and retinoid? The term retinoids describes a variety of products that contain retinol. They are used primarily to help improve skin’s health and appearance because they can help regulate epithelial cell growth. Retinoids are a group of vitamin A-containing compounds. Whether applied as a retinoid cream for acne, an overnight serum for wrinkles or even as a prescription-strength treatment, products containing this compound have been shown to help keep skin healthy in a number of ways. Retinoids, or topical forms of vitamin A, are some of the “most used and most studied anti-aging compounds,” according to Harvard Health Publishing.
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